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Core switch connected to dual firewalls

Dual firewalls should be connected to the core switch using independent trunk links or port-channels, with VLANs properly tagged and HA configured for redundancy.

Redundancy and High Availability

When connecting a core switch to two firewalls, it is recommended to configure the firewalls in active/standby HA mode. This ensures that if one firewall fails, the other automatically takes over traffic forwarding without disruption. Each firewall should have independent physical connections to the core switch to avoid a single point of failure.

VLAN and Trunk Configuration

Use 802. 1Q trunk ports on the core switch to carry all required VLANs to each firewall. If multiple VRFs or routed VLANs exist on the core switch, you can either: Maintain a transit VLAN for each VRF to the firewall, orTerminate VLANs directly on the firewall using a trunk, depending on performance and security requirements.

For L2 VLA

Ns routed on the firewall, ensure they are extended over the trunk to the firewall.

Port-

Channels and Link AggregationConfigure port-channels (LACP) for each firewall connection to increase bandwidth and provide redundancy. Each firewall should have its own port-channel to the core switch, keeping the links independent to prevent HA issues.

Management Considerations

Decide whether to use out-of-band management by connecting firewall management ports to a dedicated VLAN, or manage via the internal network. If using centralized management (e.g., FMC for Cisco FTD), ensure the management VLAN is reachable from the management system.

Best Practices

Prioritize H

A traffic on the VLAN used for heartbeat or synchronization to avoid split-brain scenarios. Test failover scenarios thoroughly before production deployment.

Enable RST

P or similar loop protection on the core switch to ensure fast convergence in case of link failures.

Document VLA

Ns, port-channels, and HA configurations for operational clarity. By following these guidelines, the core switch and dual firewalls setup will provide high availability, redundancy, and reliable inter-VLAN routing, while minimizing single points of failure and ensuring proper traffic management.

Core switch connected to dual firewalls
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Technical note

This reference is intended for preliminary fiber and communications infrastructure research. Optical interface, fiber type, port or core capacity, electrical input and output, enclosure protection, cooling, installation limits and applicable standards must be verified for the specific project.

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