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Reverse resistance of laser diode

The reverse resistance of a laser diode is very high, typically in the megaohm range, allowing only a tiny leakage current to flow under reverse bias.

Understanding Reverse Resistance

Reverse resistance refers to the opposition a diode offers to current when a reverse voltage is applied across its p-n junction. In a laser diode, this resistance is not infinite, but it is extremely large compared to the forward resistance, often in the order of megaohms. Only a small leakage current flows due to minority carriers in the semiconductor material.

Practical Implications for Laser Diodes

Laser diodes are designed primarily for forward operation, where electrons and holes recombine to emit coherent light. Applying a reverse voltage beyond the maximum admissible reverse bias (specified in the datasheet) can damage the diode permanently. The high reverse resistance ensures that under normal reverse bias conditions, the diode draws negligible current, protecting it from thermal runaway or electrical overstress.

Key Points

Magnitude: Reverse resistance is very high, typically several megaohms, much larger than forward resistance. Leakage Current: A small current flows due to minority carriers; this is normal and expected. Breakdown Risk: Exceeding the rated reverse voltage can lead to breakdown and permanent damage.

Comparison: For silicon laser diodes, the reverse-to-forward resistance ratio can be around 100,000: 1, while for germanium it is about 40,000: 1. In summary, the reverse resistance of a laser diode ensures minimal current flow under reverse bias, protecting the device, but care must be taken not to exceed the specified reverse voltage to avoid damage.

Reverse resistance of laser diode

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Technical note

This reference is intended for preliminary fiber and communications infrastructure research. Optical interface, fiber type, port or core capacity, electrical input and output, enclosure protection, cooling, installation limits and applicable standards must be verified for the specific project.

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