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RoHS Single Fiber Bidirectional QSFP

Single-fiber bidirectional QSFP transceivers provide 100G full-duplex connectivity over a single strand of single-mode fiber, enabling high-speed, space-efficient network deployments. OverviewSingle-fiber bidirectional (BiDi) QSFP modules are designed to transmit and receive data over a single strand of single-mode fiber (SMF), effectively halving the fiber count compared to traditional dual-fiber solutions. These modules are commonly used in data centers, metro networks, and carrier aggregation networks where fiber availability or cost is a constraint.

Key Features

Data Rate: Typically 100Gbps full-duplex, often using 4x25Gbps NRZ lanes in QSFP28 form factor. Fiber Type: Single-mode fiber (SMF) is standard, with reach ranging from 20 km to 80 km depending on the module and FEC support. Wavelengths: BiDi modules use LAN WDM or O-band wavelengths to separate transmit and receive signals on the same fiber.

For example, EdgeOptic 100G BiDi QSFP28 Side B transmits on 1295–1309 nm and receives on 1273–1286 nm. Modulation: Low-power NRZ modulation is common for short to medium distances, while coherent optics with dual tunable lasers are used for longer-reach ZR applications. RoHS Compliance: Most modern QSFP BiDi modules, including Cisco and EdgeOptic models, are RoHS-compliant, ensuring they meet environmental and safety standards.

Use Cases

Data Center Interconnect (DCI): Reduces fiber usage while maintaining 100G connectivity between racks or sites. Metro and Regional Networks: Supports long-reach single-fiber links up to 80 km with FEC-enabled modules. Network Upgrades: Enables operators to expand capacity on existing fiber infrastructure without laying additional fiber.

Examples of Modules

Cisco QSFP-100G-B20U4-I / B20D4-I: 100G full-duplex over single SMF up to 20 km, O-band operation, low-power NRZ, operates in pairs.

Edge

Optic BIDI-100G-QSFP28-80B: 100G over single SMF up to 80 km with RS FEC, 4x25Gbps NRZ lanes, LC/UPC simplex interface. Coherent 100G ZR QSFP28: Dual-laser coherent optics for single-fiber 100G ZR applications, IP-over-DWDM, optimized for long-reach aggregation networks.

Advantages

Fiber Efficiency: Halves the number of fibers required for full-duplex links. Cost Savings: Reduces fiber and duct infrastructure costs. Flexibility: Compatible with standard QSFP28 ports and supports both short and long-reach deployments.

Scalability: Supports high-density 100G links in data centers and metro networks. Single-fiber bidirectional QSFP modules are a practical solution for operators seeking high-speed, RoHS-compliant, and fiber-efficient network expansion, offering both short-reach and long-reach options depending on network requirements.

RoHS Single Fiber Bidirectional QSFP
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100G QSFP28 Cable and Transceiver Modules Data Sheet | FS

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Palo Alto Networks PAN-QSFP-40GBASE-BIDI Compatible 40Gbps QSFP+

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Technical note

This reference is intended for preliminary fiber and communications infrastructure research. Optical interface, fiber type, port or core capacity, electrical input and output, enclosure protection, cooling, installation limits and applicable standards must be verified for the specific project.

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